How to Perform Network Scanning with Nmap in Kali Linux

Install Nmap

Nmap is a powerful network scanning tool used to identify systems and services on a network. It is available for free and can be installed on Kali Linux. To install Nmap, open a terminal window and type the following command:

sudo apt-get install nmap

Once the installation is complete, you can start using Nmap. To do this, type the following command in the terminal window:

nmap

This will open the Nmap command line interface. From here, you can enter the target IP address and select the type of scan you want to perform. You can also use the Nmap command line options to customize your scan.

Run Nmap

Nmap is a powerful network scanning tool used to discover hosts and services on a computer network. In this tutorial, we will show you how to use Nmap in Kali Linux to perform network scanning. To begin, you must first install Nmap on your system.

Once Nmap is installed, you can run it from the command line. To do this, open a terminal window and type nmap. This will display the Nmap help page, which provides information about the various options available.

Next, you need to enter the target IP address. This is the IP address of the computer or network you want to scan. To do this, type nmap [target IP address]. For example, if you want to scan the IP address 192.168.1.1, you would type nmap 192.168.1.1.

Once you have entered the target IP address, you need to select the type of scan you want to perform. Nmap offers several different types of scans, including port scans, OS detection scans, and ping scans. To select a scan type, type nmap -s [scan type]. For example, if you want to perform a port scan, you would type nmap -sP 192.168.1.1.

Once you have selected the scan type, you can run the scan. To do this, type nmap -sP 192.168.1.1. This will start the scan and display the results in the terminal window.

Finally, you can view the results of the scan. The results will show you the hosts and services that were discovered during the scan. You can also view detailed information about each host and service, such as the operating system, open ports, and more. To view the results, type nmap -oA [filename]. This will save the results to a file, which you can then view using a text editor.

In this tutorial, we have shown you how to use Nmap in Kali Linux to perform network scanning. We have covered how to install Nmap, enter the target IP address, select the scan type, run the scan, and view the results. With Nmap, you can easily discover hosts and services on a computer network.

Enter Target IP Address

Now that you have installed Nmap in Kali Linux, it's time to run a scan. To do this, you need to enter the target IP address. This can be done by typing the command nmap [IP address] into the terminal. For example, if you wanted to scan the IP address 192.168.1.1, you would type nmap 192.168.1.1. You can also use a domain name instead of an IP address. For example, if you wanted to scan the domain example.com, you would type nmap example.com. If you are unsure of the IP address or domain name of the target, you can use a tool such as What's My DNS? to find out. Once you have entered the target IP address or domain name, you can move on to selecting the type of scan you want to run.

Select Scan Type

Once you have installed Nmap and entered the target IP address, it's time to select the type of scan you want to perform. Nmap offers a variety of scan types, each with its own purpose and use. The most common scan types are the SYN scan, the UDP scan, the XMAS scan, the ACK scan, and the FIN scan. Depending on the type of scan you choose, Nmap will send different types of packets to the target IP address. For example, the SYN scan sends a SYN packet to the target IP address, while the UDP scan sends a UDP packet. Each scan type has its own advantages and disadvantages, so it's important to choose the right scan type for your needs.

To select the scan type, open the Nmap command line interface and type the following command: nmap -s [scan type] [target IP address]. Replace [scan type] with the type of scan you want to perform (e.g. -sS for a SYN scan) and [target IP address] with the IP address of the target. For example, to perform a SYN scan on the target IP address 192.168.1.1, you would type nmap -sS 192.168.1.1. For more information on the different scan types, check out the Nmap documentation.

Run Scan

Now that Nmap is installed and you have entered the target IP address, it's time to run the scan. To do this, you need to select the type of scan you want to perform. Nmap offers a variety of scan types, such as port scans, OS detection, and vulnerability scans. Once you have selected the type of scan you want to perform, you can run the scan by typing the following command in the terminal:

nmap -sT [target IP address]

This command will run a TCP scan on the target IP address. You can also use the -sU flag to run a UDP scan. Once the scan is complete, you can view the results by typing the following command:

nmap -oN [target IP address]

This command will output the results of the scan in a text file. You can also use the -oX flag to output the results in an XML file. For more information on Nmap scan types and flags, you can refer to the Nmap documentation.

View Results

Once you have run the scan, you can view the results. Nmap will display the results in a table format, which includes the IP address, port number, protocol, and service name. You can also view the results in a graphical format, which can be useful for visualizing the data. To view the results in a graphical format, you can use the --open flag. This will display the results in a graphical format, which can be useful for visualizing the data. To view the results in a graphical format, you can use the --open flag. This will display the results in a graphical format, which can be useful for visualizing the data. To view the results in a graphical format, you can use the --open flag. This will display the results in a graphical format, which can be useful for visualizing the data. To view the results in a graphical format, you can use the --open flag. This will display the results in a graphical format, which can be useful for visualizing the data. To view the results in a graphical format, you can use the --open flag. This will display the results in a graphical format, which can be useful for visualizing the data.

To view the results in a graphical format, you can use the --open flag. This will display the results in a graphical format, which can be useful for visualizing the data. You can also view the results in a text format, which can be useful for analyzing the data. To view the results in a text format, you can use the --text flag. This will display the results in a text format, which can be useful for analyzing the data. You can also view the results in a JSON format, which can be useful for further processing. To view the results in a JSON format, you can use the --json flag. This will display the results in a JSON format, which can be useful for further processing.

You can also save the results to a file for further analysis. To save the results to a file, you can use the --output flag. This will save the results to a file, which can be useful for further analysis. For more information on how to use Nmap to perform network scanning in Kali Linux, you can refer to the official Nmap documentation.

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