How do I Install and Configure Ansible on Red Hat Linux

Install the EPEL Repository

The Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux (EPEL) repository is an open source repository that provides additional packages for Enterprise Linux distributions such as Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL), CentOS, and Scientific Linux (SL). To install Ansible on Red Hat Linux, you must first install the EPEL repository. To do this, you can use the following command:

sudo yum install epel-release

Once the EPEL repository is installed, you can use the following command to update the package list:

sudo yum update

You can also use the Fedora Project Wiki to learn more about the EPEL repository and how to install it on Red Hat Linux.

Install Ansible

Ansible is an open-source automation platform used for configuration management, application deployment, and task automation. To install Ansible on Red Hat Linux, you need to install the EPEL repository first. After that, you can install Ansible using the yum package manager.

To install Ansible, open the terminal and type the following command:

sudo yum install ansible

Once the installation is complete, you can verify the installation by typing the following command:

ansible --version

This will display the version of Ansible installed on your system. You can also check the installation by running the ansible command without any arguments. This will display the help page for Ansible.

Now that you have installed Ansible, you can proceed to configure it. You can find more information about installing and configuring Ansible on Red Hat Linux here.

Configure Ansible

Ansible is a powerful automation tool that can be used to configure systems, deploy software, and perform complex IT tasks. To configure Ansible, you need to edit the Ansible configuration file, which is located at /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg. This file contains a number of settings that can be used to customize the behavior of Ansible. For example, you can set the default user to use when connecting to remote hosts, the path to the SSH key to use for authentication, and the path to the inventory file.

To edit the Ansible configuration file, open it in a text editor such as nano or vi. For example, to open the file in nano, run the following command:

nano /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg

Once the file is open, you can edit the settings as needed. For example, to set the default user to use when connecting to remote hosts, you can set the remote_user option to the desired user. To save the changes, press Ctrl+X and then press Y to confirm.

Once the configuration file is saved, you can test Ansible by running a simple command. For example, to test the connection to a remote host, you can run the ansible command with the -m ping option. For example:

ansible -m ping hostname

If the connection is successful, you should see a pong response. You can find more information about configuring and using Ansible in the official Ansible documentation.

Test Ansible

Once Ansible is installed and configured, it's time to test it. To do this, we'll use the ansible command. This command will allow us to run ad-hoc commands on our remote hosts. To test Ansible, we'll run a simple command to check the uptime of our remote host. To do this, we'll use the following command:

ansible all -m command -a "uptime"

This command will run the uptime command on all of our remote hosts. If everything is configured correctly, we should see the output of the uptime command for each of our remote hosts. If we don't see any output, then we need to check our configuration and make sure everything is set up correctly.

Once we've tested Ansible, we can move on to using it for more complex tasks. Ansible is a powerful tool for automating tasks and managing remote hosts. To learn more about Ansible, check out the official documentation.

Useful Links